Gum Disease

Gum disease, or periodontal disease, is a common but serious condition affecting the tissues surrounding and supporting your teeth. It starts with inflammation of the gums and, if left untreated, can lead to tooth loss and other health complications. Fortunately, gum disease in Wells, ME, can be prevented and treated effectively with the right care. Partnering with our experienced dentist in Wells, ME, is the first step toward maintaining healthy gums and protecting your overall well-being.

What Is Gum Disease?

Gum disease is an infection caused by the buildup of plaque — a sticky film of bacteria — on the teeth and gums. Plaque forms continuously and, if not removed through regular brushing, flossing, and professional cleanings, can harden into tartar. Once tartar forms, it can only be removed by a dental professional. As plaque and tartar accumulate, they irritate the gums and cause inflammation. 

There are two primary stages of gum disease:

Gingivitis

This is the earliest stage of gum disease and is characterized by red, swollen, and bleeding gums, particularly during brushing or flossing. Gingivitis is reversible with proper oral hygiene and professional dental care.

Periodontitis

If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis. At this stage, the infection spreads below the gumline, damaging the bone and tissues that support the teeth. If not treated, periodontitis can result in gum recession, tooth mobility, and eventual tooth loss.

Common Symptoms of Gum Disease

Recognizing the symptoms of gum disease in Wells, ME, is crucial for early detection and treatment. The following are common signs that indicate gum disease may be present: 

• Red, swollen, or tender gums
• Gums that bleed easily when brushing or flossing
• Persistent bad breath or a bad taste in the mouth
• Receding gums (teeth appear longer)
• Loose or shifting teeth
• Pain when chewing
• Formation of deep pockets between the gums and teeth

If you notice any of these symptoms, it's important to schedule an appointment with our dentist in Wells, ME, for a thorough examination and diagnosis. Early detection can prevent the disease from progressing to more serious stages. Contact us at Nortey Dental for the best gum disease treatment so you can enjoy healthy gums, a bright smile, and improved oral health.

Causes and Risk Factors for Gum Disease

Several factors can contribute to the development of gum disease. Understanding the causes and risk factors is essential for both prevention and treatment.

• Poor Oral Hygiene: Inadequate brushing and flossing allow plaque and tartar to build up on the teeth, leading to gum disease. Proper daily oral care is crucial in keeping gum disease at bay.
• Smoking and Tobacco Use: Smoking is one of the most significant risk factors for developing gum disease. It weakens the immune system and interferes with the healing process, making it harder to treat the disease.
• Genetics: Genetic factors make some individuals more prone to gum disease. You may be at a higher risk if gum disease runs in your family.
• Hormonal Changes: Hormonal fluctuations during pregnancy, menstruation, and menopause can make gums more sensitive and prone to inflammation, increasing the risk of gum disease.
• Chronic Health Conditions: Conditions like diabetes, heart disease, and immune system disorders can make individuals more susceptible to infections, including gum disease.
• Medications: Certain medications can reduce saliva flow, leading to dry mouth. Saliva helps protect the gums and teeth by washing away food particles and bacteria, so reduced saliva increases the risk of gum disease.
• Poor Nutrition: A diet lacking essential nutrients, particularly vitamins C and D, can weaken the immune system and impair gum health.

Preventing Gum Disease

Preventing gum disease in Wells, ME, requires a combination of good oral hygiene practices and regular dental care. Here are key strategies to help you maintain healthy gums: 

• Brush Twice a Day: Brush your teeth for at least two minutes twice a day with a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste. Be sure to clean along the gumline, where plaque often accumulates.
• Floss Daily: Flossing removes food particles and plaque from between the teeth and below the gumline, areas a toothbrush can't reach.
• Use Mouthwash: Antimicrobial mouthwashes can help reduce bacteria and plaque in the mouth, lowering the risk of gum disease.
• Regular Dental Visits: It is crucial to visit our dentist in Wells, ME, for routine cleanings and exams. Professional cleanings remove tartar that cannot be eliminated through brushing and flossing alone.
• Quit Smoking: Smoking not only increases the risk of gum disease but also reduces the chances of successful treatment. Quitting tobacco products can greatly improve your gum health.
• Maintain a Healthy Diet: A balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains supports immune function and overall oral health.

Treatment Options for Gum Disease

When gum disease is detected early, treatment is often straightforward and effective. Depending on the severity of the condition, our dentist in Wells, ME, may recommend various treatments to restore your gum health. 

Professional Dental Cleaning

For patients with gingivitis, a thorough cleaning by a dental hygienist can remove plaque and tartar from the teeth and gums, allowing the gums to heal.

Scaling and Root Planing

Also known as deep cleaning, this nonsurgical procedure is often recommended for patients with periodontitis. Scaling involves removing plaque and tartar from above and below the gumline. Root planing smooths the tooth roots, helping the gums reattach to the teeth and reducing the depth of gum pockets.

Antibiotic Therapy

In some cases, our dentist may prescribe antibiotics to control bacterial infections. These can be applied directly to the gums or taken orally to reduce infection and inflammation. 

Surgical Treatments

In more advanced cases of periodontitis, surgical interventions may be necessary. Common procedures include:

• Flap Surgery: The dentist lifts back the gums to remove tartar and bacteria from deep pockets, then stitches the gums back in place.
• Bone and Tissue Grafts: If gum disease has caused significant bone or tissue loss, grafting procedures can help regenerate the affected areas and strengthen the support for your teeth.

Maintenance Care

Once gum disease has been treated, ongoing maintenance is essential to prevent its recurrence. Our dentist in Wells, ME, may recommend more frequent cleanings (every three to four months) to keep your gums healthy and monitor for any signs of infection. 

The Connection Between Gum Disease and Overall Health

Gum disease doesn't just affect your oral health — it can have far-reaching consequences for your overall well-being. Studies have shown a link between gum disease and several systemic health issues, including: 

• Heart Disease: Inflammation from gum disease may increase the risk of cardiovascular problems, such as heart attacks and strokes.
• Diabetes: Gum disease can make it more difficult to control blood sugar levels, worsening diabetes symptoms. Conversely, diabetes increases the risk of developing gum disease.
• Respiratory Problems: Bacteria from the mouth can be inhaled into the lungs, leading to respiratory infections, pneumonia, or exacerbation of conditions like COPD.

By addressing gum disease in Wells, ME, early, you can protect your teeth and gums and reduce the risk of developing serious health problems. 

Conclusion

Gum disease is a prevalent condition that can have significant consequences if not treated properly. However, with the right preventive measures and timely treatment, it is possible to maintain healthy gums and teeth for life. By working with our experienced dentist in Wells, ME, you can receive comprehensive care that addresses the early and advanced stages of gum disease.

Schedule your appointment today at Nortey Dental, located at 1332 Post Rd, Wells, ME 04090, by calling (207) 646-5297. To learn more about the various services we provide, please visit our official website.